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Radiation Oncology:
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a course of radiation treatments
usually last?
Most radiation treatments are daily, five days per week,
for a specified period of 1-8 weeks depending on the disease and
the course prescribed by your physician.
Will I be able to drive after
my treatment?
Most patients are able to drive while receiving radiation
treatment. However, with some types of cancer, driving may NOT
be recommended due to fatigue or the effects of strong pain medication.
If you are unsure, be certain to discuss with your physician.
Will I feel anything after
my treatment? Are there side effects?
Many patients continue with most of their normal activities
during treatment. Side effects may include fatigue, nausea, 'sun-burned'
skin, or diarrhea. Your physician can discuss the likely side
effects and prescribe medication for some conditions.
The most common early side effects of radiation therapy are fatigue
and skin changes. These can result from radiation to any treatment
site. Other side effects are related to treatment of specific
areas. For example, temporary or permanent hair loss may be a
side effect of radiation treatment to the head. Appetite may change
if treatment affects the mouth, stomach, or intestinal tract.
Fortunately, most side effects will go away in time. In the
meantime, there are often ways to reduce discomfort. If you
have a side effect
that is significant, the doctor may prescribe a change in your
treatments or even give you a temporary break.
How long does each treatment
take?
The radiation therapists will work with you to ensure you
are comfortable and adequately positioned for your radiation treatment.
The actual time you are exposed to radiation is typically no more
than 1-2 minutes for each treatment field. Most patients are in
and out of the department in less than an hour. The staff attempts
to arrange the schedule to ensure that appointments are kept on
time, but on some days, there may be delays because of unforeseen
circumstances or emergencies.
What is the difference between
chemotherapy and radiation therapy?
Chemotherapy involves medications given by injections or pills
for cancer. This type of treatment is circulated throughout the
entire body and is generally prescribed by a medical oncologist.
Radiation therapy is produced by a linear accelerator or a radioactive
source, and is prescribed by a radiation oncologist.
How does the physician know
how much radiation to give me?
There are ranges of doses that are recommended for each specific
type of cancer. Your case will be thoroughly reviewed by the radiation
oncologist, and a customized dose and treatment field will be
prescribed based on the cancer diagnosis, the cell type, and the
location and stage of the disease.
Can I take vitamins and/or
medications while receiving treatment?
Good nutrition is important during your radiation treatments,
and taking a multivitamin at this time is acceptable. Your physician
will, however, need to be aware of all medication and/or herbal
products that you are currently taking, including large doses
of any one vitamin. In some cases, mega-vitamins may be harmful.
Can I be out in the sun?
As a general rule, the area that is being treated with radiation,
should NOT be exposed to direct sunlight for any length of time
for up to 12 months after treatment. Sunscreen is highly advisable
for these regions. Do not apply sunscreen on the area while undergoing
treatment.
How long will I have to
come for follow-up visits?
Most patients are seen by their radiation oncologist for some
period of time after their treatments are completed. Your specific
schedule will be determined by your radiation oncologist, in collaboration
with your other physicians.
What if I miss a treatment?
If you miss an appointment during your prescribed treatment,
it will extend your treatment course by a day. We strongly recommend
that you attempt to make all appointments as prescribed by your
radiation oncologist. Keep in mind that the treatments are generally
given Monday through Friday. Weekend treatments are given in emergency
cases.
Will I feel any pain from
the radiation treatment?
There is usually no pain associated with radiation treatments.
It is very similar to having an x-ray taken. Sometimes a sunburn
effect
may cause the area to be tender.
Will my insurance cover radiation
therapy services?
Mercy accepts most forms of insurance (including Medicare)
with appropriate authorization. You may be responsible for a
portion
of the balance, depending on your coverage. In addition, there
are billing specialists available to answer any questions
you may have.
How long will the consultation
take?
Your initial visit with the radiation oncologist will take
1 to 1 ½ hours. At this time, he or she will review your
records and discuss treatment options. The risks, benefits,
and
alternatives to radiotherapy also will be discussed at this time.
If desired, your spouse and/or family member may be present
during
your visit.
What can be done about hair
loss?
Radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia,
but only in the area being treated. For example, if you are receiving
treatment to your hip, you will not lose the hair from your head.
Radiation on your head may cause you to lose some or all of the
hair on your scalp. Many patients find that their hair grows back
again after treatments are finished. The amount of hair that grows
back will depend on how much and what kind of radiation you receive.
You may notice that your hair has a slightly different texture
or color when it grows back. Other types of cancer treatment,
such as chemotherapy, also can affect how your hair grows back.
Although your scalp may be tender after the hair is lost, it's
a good idea to cover your head with a hat, turban, or scarf.
You
should wear a protective cap or scarf when you're in the sun
or outdoors in cold weather. Mercy can help arrange for wigs
or hairpieces if you or your family member needs assistance.
Now Accepting New Patients.
Most Insurances Accepted.
Please call for an appointment.
Phone: 410-332-9055
Tollfree: 1-800-MD-Mercy (1-800-636-3729)
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